Intel Xeon D 1541 's Advantages
Lower TDP (45W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 5 years and 5 months late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 4)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 1.5MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)