Xeon E7530 's Advantages
Lower TDP (105W vs 125W)
AMD EPYC 8124P 's Advantages
Released 13 years and 6 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 1333)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 2)
Higher base frequency (2.45GHz vs 1.866GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (5nm vs 45nm)