Xeon X3460 's Advantages
Lower TDP (95W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 11 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (2933 vs 1333)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 2)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.8GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 8MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 45nm)